Pages

Monday, July 23, 2018

SYNTHESIS OF t-BUTYL METHYL KETONE (Pinacolone)


  • In a 500-ml round-bottomed flask carrying a dropping funnel and a connection to a condenser set for distillation, place 50 g of pinacol hydrate and 130 ml of 3 m sulphuric acid. 
  • Distil the mixture until the upper layer of the distillate no longer increases in volume (15-20 minutes). 
  • Separate the pinacolone layer from the water and return the latter to the reaction flask.
  • Then add 12 ml of concentrated sulphuric acid to the water, followed by a second 50 g portion of pinacol hydrate. 
  • Repeat the distillation. 
  • Repeat the process twice more until 200 g of pinacol hydrate have been used. 
  • Dry the combined pinacolone fractions over magnesium sulphate and distil. 
  • Collect the pinacolone at 103-107 °C. The yield is 62 g (70%).



No comments:

Post a Comment